研究目的
Investigating the recovery of rare earth elements (REEs) from waste cathode ray tube (CRT) phosphor powder by selective sulfation roasting and water leaching.
研究成果
The study successfully developed a flow sheet for the selective recovery of REEs from CRT phosphor waste, achieving over 95% recovery of REEs with minimal co-dissolution of zinc. The proposed methods include oxalate precipitation and a novel liquid-liquid extraction route for purification.
研究不足
The study faced limitations in reducing zinc co-dissolution below 1% without compromising the leaching efficiency of rare earth elements. The thermal decomposition temperature of the intermediate complex ZnO.2ZnSO4 is close to that of REE sulfates, complicating the optimization process.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved mixing CRT powder with zinc sulfate monohydrate (ZnSO
2:H2O) and roasting at temperatures between 600-900 °C to transform Y2O2S:
Eu3+ into water-soluble rare-earth sulfates.
3:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The CRT powder sample was supplied by Relight SRL (Rho, Italy) and homogenized by grinding.
4:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a disc mill (Fritsch Pulverisette 13), Bruker S8 Tiger 4K wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence (WD-XRF) spectrometer, Optima 8300 inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES), Bruker D2 PHASER XRD, and Phillips XL30 FEG model scanning electron microscope (SEM). Chemicals included ZnSO
5:H2O, ethylene glycol, Na2S.9H2O, ZnO, oxalic acid, and Versatic Acid Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The mixture was roasted, cooled, and then leached with water or ethylene glycol. The leachate was analyzed for metal content.
6:Data Analysis Methods:
Metal concentrations were determined by ICP-OES, and the percentage leaching of metals was calculated based on the initial and final concentrations.
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WD-XRF spectrometer
S8 Tiger 4K
Bruker
Chemical characterization of CRT powder
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ICP-OES
Optima 8300
PerkinElmer
Quantitative composition analysis of CRT powder
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