研究目的
To assess the densities of bovine enamel white-spot lesions (WSL) treated with different fluoride concentrations using synchrotron radiation micro-computed tomography (SR micro-CT) and to compare the remineralization effects of these treatments.
研究成果
SR micro-CT revealed significant differences in WSL densities treated with different fluoride concentrations, suggesting it is particularly suited for detecting density differences in lesions sensitive to fluoride-driven remineralization processes. The study supports the use of high-fluoride dentifrices for enhanced remineralization at the surface of WSL.
研究不足
The study was limited to in vitro assessments and may not fully replicate in vivo conditions. The sensitivity of SR micro-CT to detect subtle differences in remineralization was highlighted, but the study did not explore the long-term clinical efficacy of the treatments.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study utilized a 10-day pH cycling model to simulate remineralization and demineralization periods. SR micro-CT was used to assess the densities of bovine enamel WSL treated with different dentifrices.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Bovine enamel specimens (N=10 per group) were treated with either Clinpro Tooth Crème (0.21% NaF plus TCP), Clinpro 5000 (1.1% NaF plus TCP), or Tom’s of Maine (fluoride-free toothpaste). Control specimens of sound enamel and WSL were also included.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
SR micro-CT apparatus at SPring-8, digital microscope (VHX-2000, KEYENCE Corporation, Japan), artificial saliva, polyacrylic acid-lactic acid challenge solution.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
Specimens were cycled through treatments, acid challenges, and immersion in artificial saliva over 10 days. Lesion depth was evaluated using confocal microscopy, and lesion density was assessed using SR micro-CT.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Statistical analyses (Student’s t-test) were performed at the 95% confidence level. CTAn? software was used to determine density based on the 256 gray scale collected from each enamel specimen.
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