研究目的
Investigating the improvement in the visible light mediated photocatalytic activity of Al2O3 nanoparticles through Zn2+ doping.
研究成果
Zn-doped Al2O3 nanoparticles are well suited as efficient photocatalysts for practical applications due to their improved photocatalytic performance, reduced band gap, and stable nature.
研究不足
The exact reason for the decrement in the degradation efficiency observed for the 4th cycle is not certain; a possible reason may be due to the formation of few metallic Zn clusters.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
Precipitation method was used to synthesize Zn-doped Al2O3 nanoparticles. XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS, FT-IR and PL studies were performed to characterize the synthesized nanoparticles.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Aluminium (III) chloride and zinc chloride were used as the host and dopant precursor salts. De-ionized water and liquid ammonia were used as the solvent and precipitating agent, respectively.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
X-pert PRO analytical PW340/60 diffractometer, HITACHI S-3000H scanning electron microscope, 200 kV Tecnai-20 G2 transmission electron microscope, K-AlphaTM+ X-ray photoelectron spectrophotometer, Perkin Elmer RX-1 spectrophotometer, Varian Cary Eclipse Fluorescence spectrophotometer.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
0.1 M of aluminium (III) chloride was dissolved in a solution mixture of 140 mL de-ionized water and 10 mL liquid ammonia. The resultant solution was aged for 4 h after stirring well for 2 h using a magnetic stirrer. After filtering, the precipitates were dried, calcined at 200 ?C for 1 h and grounded well to form Al2O3 nanoparticles.
5:Data Analysis Methods
The degradation efficiency (η) values of the Zn-doped Al2O3 catalysts were estimated using the relation η = (1 ? C/C0) × 100. The photocatalytic degradation kinetic of the Zn-doped Al2O3 catalysts were investigated using the pseudo first-order kinetic model.
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HITACHI S-3000H scanning electron microscope
S-3000H
HITACHI
Used for SEM studies to analyze the surface morphology of the nanoparticles.
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Perkin Elmer RX-1 spectrophotometer
RX-1
Perkin Elmer
Used for FT-IR studies to identify the functional groups present in the nanoparticles.
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X-pert PRO analytical PW340/60 diffractometer
PW340/60
X-pert PRO
Used for XRD studies to characterize the synthesized nanoparticles.
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200 kV Tecnai-20 G2 transmission electron microscope
Tecnai-20 G2
Tecnai
Used for TEM studies to examine the morphology and size of the nanoparticles.
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K-AlphaTM+ X-ray photoelectron spectrophotometer
K-AlphaTM+
K-Alpha
Used for XPS studies to determine the chemical composition and electronic state of the nanoparticles.
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Varian Cary Eclipse Fluorescence spectrophotometer
Cary Eclipse
Varian
Used for PL studies to investigate the luminescence properties of the nanoparticles.
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