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Effect of Co-activation on the Thermoluminescence and Photoluminescence Properties of Nano-crystalline K2Ca2(SO4)3:Eu,Cu

DOI:10.1016/j.jlumin.2018.12.003 期刊:Journal of Luminescence 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-04 15:30:14
摘要: The effect of co-doping and change in dopant concentration on thermoluminescence (TL) properties of K2Ca2(SO4)3:Eu,Cu has been studied by varying the concentration of the two dopants europium and copper (0.05, 0.10, 0.20, 0.30 and 0.40 mol % equally divided between Eu and Cu). Chemical co-precipitation technique was used to prepare the co-doped phosphor K2Ca2(SO4)3:Eu,Cu. Using Williamson-Hall plot in the X-ray diffraction pattern of the phosphor, the size of the crystallites was estimated to be around 51.3-73.6 nm. Maximum TL sensitivity was obtained for 0.2 mol% concentration (0.1 mol% Eu and 0.1 mol% Cu). The co-doped phosphor was compared for its TL sensitivity with that of the singly doped phosphors K2Ca2(SO4)3:Eu, and K2Ca2(SO4)3:Cu and the standard TL dosimeter LIF:Mg, Ti (TLD-100). Higher TL peak intensity of co-doped phosphor compared to the singly doped phosphors K2Ca2(SO4)3:Eu and K2Ca2(SO4)3:Cu has been explained on the basis of energy transfer between the dopants. Photoluminescence studies of the co-doped and the singly doped samples confirm a positive energy transfer from Cu2+ to Eu2+. A linear TL response curve over a wide range of doses (10 Gy to 1 kGy) is a key factor that makes the present phosphor quite capable for dosimetric purposes.
作者: Chirag Malik,Akash Katoch,Birendra Singh,Anant Pandey
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Investigating the effect of co-doping and change in dopant concentration on thermoluminescence (TL) properties of K2Ca2(SO4)3:Eu,Cu for dosimetric purposes.

The co-doped phosphor K2Ca2(SO4)3:Eu,Cu exhibited a much better TL response than both the singly-doped phosphors K2Ca2(SO4)3:Eu and K2Ca2(SO4)3:Cu. The increase in the TL peak intensity on co-doping the phosphor with both the dopants Eu and Cu was attributed to the phenomenon of positive energy transfer between the two dopants with Cu2+ acting as a sensitizer and Eu2+ as the activator. The co-doped phosphor’s wide linear TL response (ranging from 10 Gy to 1 kGy) and high TL sensitivity (~1.5 times that of the standard TL phosphor TLD-100) suggest that the phosphor may be studied in much greater detail for its dosimetric application in future.

The study is limited to the effects of co-doping and dopant concentration on the TL properties of K2Ca2(SO4)3:Eu,Cu. The research does not explore other potential dopants or host materials.

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