研究目的
To develop a novel fiber attenuated total reflection (ATR) sensor with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on a flattened structure for detecting low concentrations of glucose with high precision using mid-infrared spectroscopy.
研究成果
The flattened fiber ATR sensor enhanced by AgNPs demonstrated high sensitivity and precision in detecting low concentrations of glucose, with potential for integration into microfluidic chips for continuous glucose monitoring. The study highlights the sensor's clinical applicability and the effectiveness of AgNPs in enhancing infrared absorption.
研究不足
The study was conducted in vitro, and the sensor's performance in vivo or in clinical settings was not evaluated. The durability of the sensor under continuous use and the long-term stability of AgNPs were not addressed.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved designing a fiber ATR sensor with a flattened structure and depositing AgNPs on its surface to enhance sensitivity. The sensor's performance was evaluated using mid-infrared spectroscopy.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Glucose solutions with concentrations ranging from 5 to 500 mg/dL were used to test the sensor's sensitivity.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A tunable CO2 laser, infrared attenuator, ZnSe beam splitter, infrared detectors, lock-in amplifiers, and a data acquisition card were used. AgNPs were deposited using a chemical silver mirror reaction.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The sensor's sensitivity was tested at different incident wavelengths and thicknesses of the flattened area. AgNPs were deposited under varying conditions to optimize the sensor's performance.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
A five-variable partial least-squares model was used to analyze the spectral data for glucose concentration prediction.
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Infrared detectors
LME-353
InfraTec GmbH
Detects the infrared signals for glucose measurement.
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Lock-in amplifiers
SR830
Stanford Research Systems, Inc.
Amplifies the signals from the infrared detectors.
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Scanning electron microscope
S-4800
Hitachi
Investigates the morphology of AgNPs on the fiber ATR sensor.
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CO2 laser
customized
Access Laser Co.
Used for generating mid-infrared wavelengths for glucose detection.
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Infrared attenuator
Model 401
Lasnix
Decays the laser output to a feasible level.
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ZnSe beam splitter
Splits the laser beam into reference and sensing paths.
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