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Investigations on electrical and thermal transport properties of Cu2SnSe3 with unusual coexisting nanophases

DOI:10.1016/j.mtphys.2018.11.001 期刊:Materials Today Physics 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-04 15:30:14
摘要: The ternary diamond-like compound Cu2SnSe3 is a potential thermoelectric material. Its Cu-Se conducting network leaves Sn as a likely doping site to optimize the carrier concentration without much deterioration to the carrier mobility. Thus, the precise determination on the intricate phase structures of Cu2SnSe3 is critical. Here, we first use the atomically resolved scanning transmission electron microscopy and reveal an unusual phase coexistence (monoclinic and orthorhombic phases) in Ag-doped Cu2SnSe3. Owing to coexisting phases and the orderedisorder transition in the orthorhombic phase, the Ag-doped Cu2SnSe3 shows an unusual three-stage behavior in its temperature-dependent electrical transport properties and achieves record high power factors in this system. The observed three-stage behavior due to the phase coexistence is supported by the first principle calculations, Hall measurements, and optical diffuse reflectance measurements. To fully understand the band structures and the coherent interface between these coexisting phases, a band contact model is proposed that could well explain the three-stage electrical transport behavior. Moreover, the phase coexistence is observed at the nanoscale regime, thus providing a high density of phase boundaries. Such coexisting nanophases play an important role in lowering the lattice thermal conductivity. As a result, the ZT value obtained in Cu2Sn0.93Ag0.07Se3 is double that of undoped Cu2SnSe3.
作者: Y. Zhou,H. Wu,D. Wang,L. Fu,Y. Zhang,J. He,S.J. Pennycook,L.-D. Zhao
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To investigate the electrical and thermal transport properties of Cu2SnSe3 with unusual coexisting nanophases, focusing on the impact of Ag doping on the phase structures and thermoelectric performance.

The study demonstrates that Ag doping in Cu2SnSe3 leads to the coexistence of monoclinic and orthorhombic phases, which significantly enhances the thermoelectric performance through improved electrical transport properties and reduced lattice thermal conductivity. A record high ZT value of 0.6 was achieved in Cu2Sn0.93Ag0.07Se3 at 773 K, doubling that of undoped Cu2SnSe3.

The study is limited by the complexity of the phase coexistence and the challenges in precisely controlling the synthesis process to achieve desired phase structures. The interpretation of transport properties is complicated by the presence of multiple phases and their interactions.

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