研究目的
Investigating the crystal structure and electrical properties of textured Ba2Bi4Ti5O18 ceramics for energy storage applications.
研究成果
The highly textured Ba2Bi4Ti5O18 ceramic exhibits relaxor ferroelectric behavior with potential for energy storage applications due to its recoverable energy density close to that of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-based ceramics.
研究不足
The study is limited to the characterization of Ba2Bi4Ti5O18 ceramics prepared by SPS and does not explore other synthesis methods or compositions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The Ba2Bi4Ti5O18 powder was prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction route and sintered by a two-step method using a SPS furnace.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Bi2O3, TiO2, and BaCO3 were used as starting materials.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Planetary ball mill, SPS furnace, SEM, LCR meter, ferroelectric measurement instrument, Berlincourt piezo d33 meter.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The powder was sintered under pressure, annealed, and then characterized for microstructure and electrical properties.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Rietveld analysis on XRD data, calculation of recoverable energy density from P-E loops.
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SEM
FEI Inspect-F
Oxford
Microstructure observation
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Bi2O3
Sigma-Aldrich
Starting material for Ba2Bi4Ti5O18 powder preparation
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TiO2
Sigma-Aldrich
Starting material for Ba2Bi4Ti5O18 powder preparation
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BaCO3
Sigma-Aldrich
Starting material for Ba2Bi4Ti5O18 powder preparation
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Planetary ball mill
QM-3SP4
Nanjing University Instrument Plant, China
Mixing starting materials
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SPS furnace
HPD 25/1 FCT
SPS furnace, Germany
Sintering Ba2Bi4Ti5O18 ceramics
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LCR meter
4284 A
Agilent, USA
Measuring dielectric properties
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Ferroelectric measurement instrument
NPL, UK
Measuring P-E and I-E loops
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Berlincourt piezo d33 meter
ZJ-3B
Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academic of Science, Beijing
Measuring piezoelectric constant
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