研究目的
Investigating the influence of B2O3 content and calcination temperature on the photocatalytic activity of TiO2/SiO2-B2O3 ternary nanocomposites for the degradation of Indigo Carmine dye.
研究成果
The TiO2/SiO2-B2O3 ternary nanocomposite with a B/Ti molar ratio of 1 and calcined at 350 °C exhibited superior photocatalytic activity compared to commercial TiO2, attributed to the B2O3-TiO2-SiO2 interfaces. High resolution mass spectrometry identified the main degradation products, suggesting a pathway involving successive oxidations/hydroxylations. The material shows potential for treating effluents contaminated with organic matter using low-energy light sources.
研究不足
The study focuses on the degradation of Indigo Carmine dye, and the findings may not be directly applicable to other pollutants. The photocatalytic efficiency under different light sources or environmental conditions was not explored.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Synthesis of TiO2/SiO2 nanocomposites via sol-gel procedure followed by B2O3 inclusion via maceration and calcination. Evaluation of photocatalytic performance in degrading Indigo Carmine dye.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Indigo Carmine dye used as a prototype pollutant. Materials characterized by nitrogen sorption tests, XRD, DRS, FTIR, and SEM.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Pluronic? F127 triblock copolymer, titanium(IV) isopropoxide, tetraethoxysilane, boric acid, sulfuric acid, 2,4-pentanedione, commercial TiO2 (Sigma-Aldrich and Evonik).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Photocatalytic tests conducted under irradiation by a commercial fluorescent lamp. Aliquots collected at various times, centrifuged, filtered, and analyzed by UV-Vis spectrometry and ESI-HRMS.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Apparent reaction rate constant calculated using a pseudo-first order model. By-products characterized by ESI-HRMS.
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