研究目的
To investigate the cellular pathology of splicing factor autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (RP13) by producing and analyzing retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells from patient-derived and CRISPR/Cas9-corrected induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).
研究成果
Patient-derived and CRISPR/Cas9-corrected iPSCs can differentiate into functional RPE cells with near-normal phenotype, including apicobasal polarity and phagocytosis, contrasting with previous mouse models. This establishes a robust disease-in-a-dish system for studying retinitis pigmentosa, with implications for future research on mRNA splicing and disease mechanisms.
研究不足
The study only investigated RPE cells and not photoreceptors; the in vitro model may not fully replicate in vivo aging or progressive disease aspects; potential variability in differentiation protocols and cell lines; and the need for further transcriptome analysis to understand splicing variations.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used patient fibroblasts with a PRPF8 mutation to generate iPSC clones, which were differentiated into RPE cells. Methods included directed differentiation, gene expression analysis, protein localization, phagocytosis assays, and ELISA for protein secretion.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Fibroblasts from a patient with a PRPF8 mutation were used; three diseased and three corrected iPSC clones were produced. Wild-type controls included H9 hESC, MyCell iPSC, and UCSF4 hESC-derived RPE cells.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included microscopes (e.g., Olympus IX70), plate readers (e.g., Synergy H1 Hybrid Multi-Mode Reader), transfection system (Neon transfection system), and various kits for ELISA, PCR, and Western blot. Materials included Matrigel, growth factors, antibodies, and photoreceptor outer segments.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
iPSCs were derived and maintained, differentiated into RPE cells, and analyzed for morphology, gene expression, protein localization, phagocytosis, and secretion. Specific steps involved cell culture, immunocytochemistry, qPCR, ELISA, and phagocytosis assays.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Statistical analysis was performed using GraphPad Prism with two-way ANOVA tests; data were normalized using housekeeping genes or the Livak method.
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Neon transfection system
Not specified
Thermo Fisher
Used for electroporation to introduce plasmids into iPSCs for gene editing.
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Synergy H1 Hybrid Multi-Mode Reader
Not specified
BioTek
Used for measuring optical density in ELISA and fluorescence in phagocytosis assays.
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Odyssey Imager
Not specified
LI-COR Biosciences
Used for visualizing fluorescent signals in Western blot analysis.
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CFX96 Real-time PCR Detection System
Not specified
Bio-Rad
Used for performing quantitative real-time PCR.
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Transwell insert
Not specified
Corning
Used for growing RPE cells to separate apical and basal media for polarity assays.
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Matrigel
hESC-qualified
BD Biosciences
Used as a coating substrate for cell culture of pluripotent stem cells and RPE cells.
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Photoreceptor outer segments
Not specified
InVision BioResources
Used in phagocytosis assays to challenge RPE cells.
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Human PEDF ELISA Kit
Not specified
BioProductsMD
Used to measure secretion of pigment epithelium-derived factor.
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Human MFG-E8 Quantikine ELISA Kit
Not specified
R&D Systems
Used to measure secretion of milk-fat globule-EGF factor 8 protein.
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