研究目的
To determine the arrangement of hydrogen atoms at the graphene/Ni(111) interface at room temperature and investigate its potential for hydrogen storage.
研究成果
Hydrogenation occurs via dual routes: chemisorption on graphene up to 0.20-0.25 MLGr saturation, and slower intercalation below graphene binding to Ni sites. Intercalation destabilizes chemisorbed H, leading to release. Chemisorbed H desorbs around 600 K, while intercalated H desorbs abruptly at 400 K. Graphene is fully lifted when Ni surface is saturated with H, enhancing hydrogen storage stability above room temperature.
研究不足
The study is limited to the graphene/Ni(111) interface at room temperature; intercalation mechanisms are not fully elucidated, and subsurface hydrogen diffusion into Ni bulk requires further investigation. The hydrogen flux contains both atoms and molecules, with uncertainty in dissociation fraction.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Combined in situ high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy, valence band spectroscopy, thermal programmed desorption (TPD), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to study hydrogenation and intercalation processes.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Graphene monolayer grown on Ni(111) crystal by dosing ethylene at 5 × 10^{-7} mbar and 890 K. Hydrogen exposure at room temperature using a hot cracker for dissociation.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Synchrotron radiation source (Elettra, SuperESCA beamline), Ni(111) crystal, tungsten capillary cracker, SPECS STM 150 Aarhus instrument, quadrupole mass spectrometer with Feulner cup, SIESTA code for DFT calculations.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Clean Ni(111) surface, grow graphene, expose to atomic hydrogen flux, monitor with XPS, STM, NEXAFS, TPD; perform DFT calculations for core level shifts and adsorption energies.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Fitting C1s spectra with Doniach-?unji? functions, analyzing STM images, calculating CLSs and adsorption energies with DFT.
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