研究目的
To overcome the limitations of existing nanoparticles for inflammation imaging and cancer therapy, such as limited tissue penetration, need for external irradiation, and poor biocompatibility, by synthesizing a biodegradable luminescent nanoparticle that enables in vivo imaging and therapy without external excitation.
研究成果
The CLP nanoparticle is an effective nanoprobe for in vivo luminescence imaging of inflammatory disorders and a safe nanomedicine for photodynamic therapy of cancer without external excitation, inducing apoptosis via mitochondrial pathways. Strategies for improvement include increasing luminol and Ce6 units, amplifying local ROS, and enhancing targeting efficiency.
研究不足
The in vivo efficacies of the CLP nanoparticle are not highly effective as expected, attributed to low BRET efficiency due to low luminol content, low ROS in tumor microenvironment, and limited targeting efficiency for intravenous injection. Chronic toxicity to CLP-accumulated tissues needs further examination.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved designing and synthesizing a CLP (Ce6-luminol-PEG) conjugate capable of bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) for imaging and therapy. Methods included chemical synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, and in vitro and in vivo testing.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples included the CLP conjugate, various cell lines (e.g., A549, B16F10, MCF-7, RAW264.7, MOVAS), and animal models (mice with peritonitis, acute liver injury, ulcerative colitis, and A549 xenografts). Data were acquired through laboratory experiments.
3:7, MOVAS), and animal models (mice with peritonitis, acute liver injury, ulcerative colitis, and A549 xenografts). Data were acquired through laboratory experiments. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: Equipment included transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-visible spectrometer, fluorescence spectrometer, IVIS Spectrum imaging system, confocal microscope, flow cytometer, HPLC system, and Western blot apparatus. Materials included Ce6, luminol, PEG, H2O2, MPO, cell culture reagents, and animal models.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis of CLP conjugate, characterization of its properties, in vitro luminescence and cytotoxicity tests, in vivo imaging in mouse models, antitumor efficacy studies, and safety assessments. Procedures involved specific protocols for each assay, such as incubation times, dosages, and imaging parameters.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using statistical methods (e.g., one-way ANOVA, Student's t-test) with software like SPSS. Quantitative analysis of images was performed with manufacturer-provided software.
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IVIS Spectrum imaging system
IVIS Spectrum
PerkinElmer
Used for luminescence and fluorescence imaging in vitro and in vivo to detect bioluminescent signals from samples.
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confocal microscope
LSM 800
Zeiss
Used for confocal laser scanning microscopy to observe cellular internalization and localization of nanoparticles.
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HPLC system
Prominence-i LC-2030C
Shimadzu
Used for high-performance liquid chromatography to quantify CLP concentrations in biological samples.
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fiber optic spectrometer
AvaSpec-HS
Avantes Inc.
Used to acquire luminescent curves in the presence of H2O2 and ClO?.
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flow cytometer
BD Accuri C6
Becton Dickinson
Used for flow cytometric analysis to measure intracellular ROS levels, cellular uptake, and apoptosis.
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ultraweak luminescence analyzer
BPCL-2-KGC
Used to quantify photon counts and time-dependent changes of luminescent signals under different conditions.
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microplate reader
EMax Plus Microplate Reader
Molecular Devices
Used for MTT assay to quantify cell viability.
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