研究目的
To synthesize Au NR@Ag2S and Au NR@Ag2S/CdS core-shells using a facile photochemical approach at room temperature for potential applications in cancer therapy and diagnosis.
研究成果
The research successfully demonstrates a room-temperature, photochemical method for synthesizing Au@Ag2S and Au@Ag2S/CdS core-shells with tunable optical properties. The use of MPA as a capping agent enables direct growth of semiconductor QDs on Au NRs, confirmed by various characterization techniques. The core-shells exhibit NIR absorption and emission, making them suitable for biomedical applications like cancer therapy and diagnosis. The method is simple, rapid, and energy-efficient, offering a scalable approach for production.
研究不足
The method may have limitations in controlling shell uniformity due to non-uniform attachment of MPA and different nucleation rates of Ag2S and CdS. Scalability and reproducibility for large-scale production need further validation. Potential errors in measurement during the production process are noted in the manuscript disclaimer.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs a photochemical approach for the synthesis of core-shell nanostructures at room temperature, utilizing UV illumination to facilitate the growth of quantum dots on gold nanorods. The method involves ligand exchange from CTAB to MPA to enable direct growth of semiconductors on Au surfaces.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Gold nanorods with tunable aspect ratios are synthesized using hydroquinone as a reducing agent. Samples are prepared with varying amounts of MPA and photochemical treatment times to study the growth dynamics.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes a UV lamp (12W, 254 nm), centrifuges, ultrasonic bath, and various spectrometers (XRD, SEM, UV-Vis, PL, FTIR, TEM, electrochemical setup). Materials include HAuCl4, CTAB, NaBH4, hydroquinone, AgNO3, MPA, NH4OH, Na2S2O3, CdSO4, and DI water.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis involves preparing Au NR seeds, growing Au NRs, centrifuging to remove CTAB, adding MPA and precursors, adjusting pH, adding Na2S2O3, and exposing to UV light for specified times. For CdS growth, Cd precursor is added to pre-treated Au@Ag2S and further UV irradiated. Aliquots are taken at intervals for characterization.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data is analyzed using XRD for crystal structure, TEM and SEM for morphology, UV-Vis and PL for optical properties, FTIR for surface chemistry, and electrochemical techniques (CV and EIS) for charge transfer properties.
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X-ray diffractometer
D8-Advance
Bruker
Recording crystalline structure of powders
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Spectrometer
AvaSpec-2048 TEC
Avantes
Optical absorption and luminescence measurements
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FTIR spectrometer
AVATAR-370-FTIR
Thermo Nicolet
Collecting FTIR data
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Transmission electron microscope
JEOL 2010
JEOL
Recording TEM images
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Scanning electron microscope
LEO 1450 VP
LEO
Obtaining SEM images
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Electrochemical workstation
Autolab PGSTAT302N
Eco Chemie
Performing electrochemical measurements
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UV lamp
12W, 254 nm
Exposing solutions to UV irradiation
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LED lamp
peak at 460 nm, width of 30 nm
Excitation source for luminescence measurements
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Blue laser
405 nm
Excitation for micrograph recording
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