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Joint FSO Fronthaul and Millimeter-Wave Access Link Optimization in Cloud Small Cell Networks: A Statistical-QoS Aware Approach

DOI:10.1109/TCOMM.2019.2893387 期刊:IEEE Transactions on Communications 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-19 17:15:36
摘要: We investigate resource optimization for downlink cloud small cell network where the baseband unit pool communicates with the buffer-aided small remote radio heads (SRRHs) through free space optical fronthaul, and SRRHs transmit to the user equipments (UEs) by using time division multiplexing based millimeter wave access links. Our objective is to maximize the supportable aggregate data arrival rate in the network by exploiting inter-dependence of fronthaul and access links. Towards this objective, we consider maximum acceptable end-to-end queue-length bound violation probability constraints, load-balancing constraints in the access link, fronthaul link selection constraints, and transmit power budget constraints of fronthaul and access links. Since the joint fronthaul and access link optimization is a non-convex and combinatorial problem, we develop iterative solution by decomposing the original optimization problem into two sub-problems. The first sub-problem optimally obtains fronthaul and access link power allocation and fronthaul link selection by using Lagrangian dual decomposition and canonical one-to-one matching techniques. By employing Lagrangian dual decomposition and alternating optimization techniques, the second sub-problem obtains near optimal data arrival rate for each UE, UE-SRRH associations, fronthaul rate allocation among the transmitted data for the UEs, and transmission duration scheduling in millimeter wave access link. An algorithm of polynomial complexity is developed in order to determine the supportable aggregate data arrival rate by considering statistical quality-of-service requirements, and its convergence is proved. Simulation results depict that the proposed scheme significantly improves the aggregate data arrival rate over several benchmark schemes.
作者: Md. Zoheb Hassan,Md. Jahangir Hossain,Julian Cheng,Victor C. M. Leung
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To maximize the supportable aggregate data arrival rate in a cloud small cell network by jointly optimizing free space optical fronthaul and millimeter-wave access links while considering statistical quality-of-service constraints.

The proposed joint optimization framework significantly improves the aggregate data arrival rate in cloud small cell networks with FSO fronthaul and mmWave access links under statistical QoS constraints. The algorithm converges with polynomial complexity, and simulations show substantial gains over benchmark schemes, highlighting the importance of buffer-aided SRRHs and load balancing.

The optimization assumes ideal adaptive modulation and coding, ergodic block fading, and busy cycle for buffers, which may not hold in practical scenarios. The solution is sub-optimal due to non-convexity, and performance depends on accurate channel state information. Pointing errors in FSO links can degrade performance, requiring efficient acquisition-pointing-tracking mechanisms.

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