研究目的
To circumvent the optical degradation in turbid liquid media and to recover high-quality images of hidden objects by averaging polarized speckle images projected from several directions through a lens array.
研究成果
The method successfully reconstructs images of hidden objects in turbid media using multiple polarized speckle projections and the SAA algorithm. Polarization improves image contrast, and the lens array enhances resolution. This approach has potential applications in security, underwater exploration, and biomedical science, with future directions including 3D imaging and phase retrieval integration.
研究不足
The study is limited to thin media (7 mm depth) and specific object shapes; benefits of polarization were minor due to low optical thickness. Future work is needed for real-time processing, deeper media, and optimization with different parameters.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The methodology involves using a lens array to capture multiple polarized speckle projections of hidden objects in turbid media, with image fusion via a Shift-and-Add (SAA) algorithm inspired by astronomy imaging. Linear and circular polarization strategies are applied to minimize scattering effects.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Two binary amplitude objects (a circular disk and an equilateral triangle) are embedded in turbid liquid media prepared from dilutions of cow's milk in seawater at various concentrations (1-5 ml milk in 20 ml total volume).
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Includes a He-Ne laser, linear polarizers, quarter-wave plates, lens array, CCD camera, personal computer, and materials like cow's milk and seawater.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The laser beam irradiates the sample; scattered light is collected through a detection arm with a lens array and CCD camera. Multiple speckle images are captured in a single shot, then processed offline using Matlab scripts for shifting, averaging, and thresholding.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Quantitative metrics (SNR, entropy, sharpness) are calculated to evaluate image quality. Image processing includes threshold filtering and edge analysis in Matlab.
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He-Ne laser
HNL225R-EC
Thorlabs
Provides coherent unpolarized light for illuminating the sample in the experiment.
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Linear polarizer
LPVISE200-A
Thorlabs
Used to achieve linear polarization of the laser beam in the illumination and detection paths.
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Quarter-wave plate
WPQ10E-633
Thorlabs
Used in combination with polarizers to achieve circular polarization of the light.
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CCD camera
Guppy PRO F-032B
AVT
Captures the multiple projection images from the lens array.
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Lens array
0500-3.3-H
Adaptive Optics
Collects multiple speckled images from different views of the sample in a single shot.
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Personal computer
Core 2 Duo E8500
Intel
Used for running Matlab software to control imaging acquisition, synchronization, and data processing.
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Matlab software
MathWorks
Used for developing and executing in-house scripts for image processing, including the SAA algorithm and quantitative metrics calculation.
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