研究目的
Developing a green strategy for fabricating SERS substrates using phosphorene-based Au/Ag nanocomposites for sensitive detection of pesticides.
研究成果
Phosphorene-based Au/Ag nanocomposites fabricated via a green template growth method exhibit excellent SERS performance with high sensitivity and reproducibility. The BP/Au/Ag nanocomposite achieves detection limits below EPA maximum residual limits for thiabendazole and thiram, demonstrating great potential for pesticide detection applications.
研究不足
The paper does not explicitly discuss limitations, but potential areas include the stability of phosphorene under ambient conditions and scalability of the electrochemical exfoliation process.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs a two-step template growth method where phosphorene serves as both template and reductant for in situ synthesis of noble metal nanoparticles. The design rationale is to create dense nanoparticle packing with nanogap structures to generate SERS 'hot spots'.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Phosphorene is prepared from bulk BP crystals via electrochemical exfoliation. Analytes include Rhodamine 6G (R6G), thiabendazole, and thiram solutions at various concentrations.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials include bulk BP crystals, HAuCl4, AgNO3, DMF, ethanol, Milli-Q water. Equipment includes IT6123B DC power supply, H-type electrolytic cell, Sigma FE-SEM, JEM-3200FS TEM, Lambda 25 UV-Vis spectrophotometer, ESCALAB 250Xi XPS, LabRam HR VIS Raman microscope.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Phosphorene is exfoliated electrochemically, then metal precursors are sequentially added to form nanocomposites on Si substrates. SERS measurements are performed after soaking substrates in analyte solutions.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
SEM/TEM image analysis with Image J software, XPS for chemical composition, UV-Vis for absorption, Raman spectroscopy for SERS signals with statistical analysis of peak intensities and RSD calculations.
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Field-emission scanning electron microscope
Sigma
Zeiss
Acquiring SEM images of nanocomposites
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Transmission electron microscope
JEM-3200FS
JEOL
Acquiring TEM, HR-TEM images and EDS maps
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UV-visible spectrophotometer
Lambda 25
PerkinElmer
Obtaining absorption spectra
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XPS system
ESCALAB 250Xi
Thermo Fisher
Conducting X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
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Direct-current power supply
IT6123B
Used in electrochemical exfoliation of phosphorene
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Raman microscope
LabRam HR VIS
Horiba Jobin-Yvon
Performing Raman scattering measurements
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Milli-Q water system
Millipore? Milli-Q
Providing high-purity water for experiments
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