研究目的
Investigating the influence of crevices and confined geometries on the corrosion stability of silicon in simulated physiological solutions to understand failure mechanisms in implantable devices.
研究成果
Silicon is highly vulnerable to corrosion in confined/crevice conditions in physiological solutions, with mechanisms involving local alkalization, phosphorous-silicon complexation, and galvanic coupling. Geometrical configurations significantly impact material stability, highlighting the need for in-vitro tests that mimic in-vivo constraints to predict implant lifetime accurately.
研究不足
The study focused on simulated physiological solutions and may not fully replicate in-vivo conditions, including biological factors like proteins and tissue interactions. Corrosion initiation times can be long, making short-term tests potentially misleading. The influence of HyClone WTF components beyond phosphates was not fully identified.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used a model geometry with electrochemical cells to analyze key parameters (temperature, ionic species, pH evolution, applied potential, material conductivity/doping) controlling degradation mechanisms. Methods included long-term and temperature-accelerated immersion tests, electrochemical measurements (OCP, potentiodynamic and potentiostatic polarization), and pH measurements.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Boron-doped polished Si (p-type, 1–30 Ω·cm) wafer pieces with (100) crystal orientation were used. Experiments were performed in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and HyClone Wear Test Fluid (WTF).
3:01 M phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and HyClone Wear Test Fluid (WTF). List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: Equipment included a PGSTAT30 potentiostat (Metrohm-Autolab), Ag/AgCl reference electrode (Metrohm), platinum counter electrode (Metrohm), multichannel zero-resistance ammeter (ZRA GalvoGill 12, ACM Instruments), scanning electron microscope (SEM, Hitachi S-3700N), stylus profiler (DektakXT, Bruker), and polyoxymethylene (POM) clamping devices. Materials included Si wafers, PBS, WTF, pH indicators (phenolphthalein, thymolphthalein), and various salt solutions.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Immersion experiments involved clamping Si pieces to form confined/crevice cells and immersing in solutions at controlled temperatures. Electrochemical measurements included OCP and polarization in bulk and confined setups. pH was monitored using agar-infused indicators. Post-immersion, surfaces were characterized with SEM and profilometry.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Corrosion rates were calculated from profilometer measurements. Activation energies were derived from Arrhenius plots. Electrochemical data were analyzed for potential and current evolution.
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Reference Electrode
Ag/AgCl
Metrohm
Used as a reference electrode in electrochemical measurements.
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Counter Electrode
Platinum
Metrohm
Used as a counter electrode in electrochemical measurements.
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Scanning Electron Microscope
S-3700N
Hitachi
Inspecting surfaces of Si samples post-immersion.
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Stylus Profiler
DektakXT
Bruker
Quantifying corrosive attack by measuring surface profiles and corrosion depth.
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Wear Test Fluid
HyClone WTF
Thermo-Scientific
Used as a bovine serum-based simulated physiological solution for corrosion experiments.
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Potentiostat
PGSTAT30
Metrohm-Autolab
Conducting electrochemical polarization measurements including potentiodynamic and potentiostatic experiments.
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Zero-Resistance Ammeter
ZRA GalvoGill 12
ACM Instruments
Monitoring open circuit potential (OCP) simultaneously inside and outside of the confined cell.
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Phosphate Buffered Saline
0.01 M PBS
Sigma Aldrich
Used as a simulated physiological solution for corrosion experiments.
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