研究目的
Investigating the use of polyaniline (PAni) and its derivative poly(o-methoxyaniline) as hole transport materials (HTM) in perovskite solar cells (PSC) to replace the expensive spiro-OMeTAD, aiming for low-cost and efficient solar cell technology.
研究成果
Doped forms of PAni and PoMA were successfully used as HTM in PSC, achieving a maximum PCE of 10.05% with PAni-DBSA and Au contact, comparable to devices using Spiro-OMeTAD. The study demonstrates the potential of these polymers as low-cost alternatives to Spiro-OMeTAD, with further optimization needed for stability and performance.
研究不足
The study highlights the need for more reliable thermal and photostability studies for perovskite solar cells. The performance of devices using PAni and PoMA as HTM is affected by the choice of metal contact and the presence of dopants, indicating potential areas for optimization.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study evaluates the performance of PSC in standard configuration (n-i-p) using PAni and its derivative poly(o-methoxy)aniline (PoMA) as HTM, doped with 4-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) to enhance conductivity. The influence of the dopant and the type of metal contact (Au or Ag) on the device performance were investigated.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
PAni and PoMA were synthesized by oxidative polymerization of the respective monomers. Devices were prepared on fluorinated tin oxide glass (FTO Glass) with TiO2 as the blocking and mesoporous layers, and CH3NH3PbI3 as the perovskite layer.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Agilent Cary 630 spectrometer for IR spectra, Agilent Cary 60 UV–vis spectrophotometer for UV–vis spectra, XRD-7000 Shimadzu diffractometer for X-ray diffraction, Ecopia HMS-3000 for Hall effect measurements, Autolab Potentiostat for Cyclic Voltammetry, FEI Inspect F50 for SEM-FEG images, Keithley 2400 sourcemeter for J–V curves.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The synthesis of PAni and PoMA involved oxidative polymerization. Device fabrication included cleaning and treating FTO substrates, depositing TiO2 layers, perovskite layer, and HTM layers, followed by thermal deposition of metal contacts. Characterization included IR, UV–vis, XRD, Hall effect, CV, SEM, and J–V measurements.
5:Data Analysis Methods
The performance of the solar cells was evaluated based on photovoltaic parameters obtained from J–V curves. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was used to analyze the charge transport and recombination processes in the devices.
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Agilent Cary 630 spectrometer
Cary 630
Agilent
Taking IR spectra of the polymer samples
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Agilent Cary 60 UV–vis spectrophotometer
Cary 60
Agilent
Taking UV–vis spectra of the polymer solutions
Cary 60 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer
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XRD-7000 Shimadzu diffractometer
XRD-7000
Shimadzu
Performing X-ray diffraction
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FEI Inspect F50
Inspect F50
FEI
Obtaining SEM-FEG images
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Keithley 2400 sourcemeter
2400
Keithley
Carrying out J–V curves
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Ecopia HMS-3000
HMS-3000
Ecopia
Measuring Hall effect
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Autolab Potentiostat
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Autolab
Carrying out Cyclic Voltammetry
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