研究目的
Investigating the optomechanical coupling of quantum dots and flexural mechanical modes in suspended nanophononic strings.
研究成果
The study demonstrates a strong enhancement of the optomechanically induced spectral modulation at radio frequencies exceeding 400 MHz, important to reach the resolved sideband regime. The results represent an important step toward the creation of large scale optomechanical circuits interfacing single optically active quantum dots with optical and mechanical waves.
研究不足
The study is limited to the frequency band from f = 250 to 400 MHz and the specific design of the nanophononic strings. The acoustic impedance mismatch between the Rayleigh SAW and Lamb waves may affect the coupling efficiency for different frequencies.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves the design and monolithic fabrication of devices on an (Al)GaAs heterostructure to study the optomechanical coupling of quantum dots and flexural mechanical modes. Radio frequency elastic waves are generated as Rayleigh surface acoustic waves and injected as Lamb waves in the nanophononic string.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples consist of a metal IDT and a 50 μm long and 2 μm wide suspended nanophononic string fabricated on an (Al,Ga)As-based heterostructure.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The study uses a (Al)GaAs heterostructure, electron beam lithography, ICP-RIE using a BCl3/Cl2/Ar process, and selective HF etching for undercutting.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The optomechanical response of quantum dots is studied by conventional low temperature microphotoluminescence spectroscopy. Rayleigh SAWs are generated on the unpatterned heterostructure by a signal generator connected to the IDTs.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The observed broadening of the emission lines is described by a Lorentzian line modulated in time with a frequency fRF, allowing the quantification of the optomechanical modulation amplitude.
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