研究目的
Investigating the effects of partially substituting Pb2+ with heterovalent Nd3+ cations in CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite thin films on the performance of solution-processed photodetectors.
研究成果
The CH3NH3PbI3:xNd3+ thin film exhibits superior film morphology, enhanced charge carrier mobilities, and suppressed trap density, leading to high-performance photodetectors with ultrahigh detectivity, wide spectral response, and fast response time. This approach opens new avenues for tuning perovskite materials' electronic properties via heterovalent substitution.
研究不足
The study focuses on a specific doping concentration (x = 0.5 mol %) of Nd3+ in CH3NH3PbI3, and the real detectivity might be lower due to omitted thermal and 1/f noise considerations.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Utilized a newly developed CH3NH3PbI3:xNd3+ thin film as the photoactive layer for photodetectors.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Prepared pristine CH3NH3PbI3 and CH3NH3PbI3:xNd3+ thin films via a two-step method.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Used Nd2O3, PEDOT:PSS, PEO, PC61BM, PbI2, DMF, ethanol, CB, toluene, CH3NH3I, and LiSPS.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Spin-coated lead precursors on substrates, casted CH3NH3I solution, and thermally annealed to convert into perovskite thin films. Fabricated photodetectors with an inverted device structure.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Measured J?V characteristics, EQE spectra, and transient photocurrent to evaluate photodetector performance.
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PEDOT:PSS
Clevios PH1000
Heraeus Precious Metals North America
Used as the hole extraction layer in photodetectors.
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Nd2O3
Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd.
Used as a precursor for Nd3+ doping in perovskite thin films.
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PEO
Mw of 500 g mol?1
Scientific Polymer Inc.
Used to dope PEDOT:PSS for enhanced electrical conductivity.
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PC61BM
Solenne BV
Used as an electron transport layer in photodetectors.
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PbI2
Sigma-Aldrich
Used as a precursor for perovskite thin films.
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DMF
Sigma-Aldrich
Used as a solvent for precursor solutions.
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ethanol
Sigma-Aldrich
Used as a solvent for CH3NH3I solution.
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CB
Sigma-Aldrich
Used as a solvent for PC61BM solution.
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toluene
Sigma-Aldrich
Used as a solvent for LiSPS solution.
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CH3NH3I
Synthesized in lab
Used as a precursor for perovskite thin films.
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LiSPS
Synthesized in lab
Used as an interfacial layer in photodetectors.
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