研究目的
Investigating the solution-processed molybdenum oxide (MoO3) as an efficient and stable interfacial layer for organic solar cells (OSCs).
研究成果
The solution-processed MoO3 with hydroxyl radical-induced oxygen vacancies serves as an efficient and stable interfacial layer for OSCs, demonstrating superior device performance and stability compared to PEDOT:PSS. The study highlights the potential of solution-processed metal oxides in optoelectronic applications.
研究不足
The study focuses on the stability and efficiency of SM-based OSCs under controlled environmental conditions, but the performance under real-world operating conditions may vary. The synthesis process requires optimization of solvent ratios for optimal film properties.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves the synthesis of solution-processed MoO3 (SM) films with oxygen vacancies induced by hydroxyl radicals, and their application as an interfacial layer in OSCs.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples include OSCs fabricated with SM and PEDOT:PSS as the hole transporting layer (HTL), using PBDB-T:ITIC and PBDB-T:PC71BM as photoactive materials.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes a spin coater for film deposition, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) for chemical composition analysis, atomic force microscopy (AFM) for surface morphology, and a solar simulator for device performance measurement.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The SM solution was synthesized by dissolving MoO3 powder in ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) and isopropanol (IPA), followed by spin-coating and annealing. OSCs were fabricated with different HTLs and characterized for performance and stability.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance of OSCs was analyzed through current density-voltage (J-V) characteristics, external quantum efficiency (EQE) measurements, and stability tests under various environmental conditions.
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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)
ESCALAB 250Xi
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Surface chemical composition and electronic states analysis
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Atomic force microscopy (AFM)
DI-3100
Veeco
Surface morphology analysis
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Keithley 2635A source measurement unit
2635A
Keithley
Measurement of J-V characteristics
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UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer
Cary 5000
Agilent
Optical transmittance spectra measurement
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MoO3 powder
Sigma Aldrich
Precursor for solution-processed MoO3 film
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Ammonium hydroxide
Sigma Aldrich
Solvent for MoO3 powder dissolution
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Isopropanol
Sigma Aldrich
Solvent for improving film wettability
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PEDOT:PSS
Heraeus Materials
Conducting polymer used as a reference hole transporting layer
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PBDB-T
Solarmer Energy, Inc.
Donor material in the photoactive layer
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ITIC
Solarmer Energy, Inc.
Non-fullerene acceptor material in the photoactive layer
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PC71BM
1-Materials
Fullerene acceptor material in the photoactive layer
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Spin coater
Used for depositing SM and PEDOT:PSS films
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Solar simulator
Measurement of J-V characteristics of solar cells
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Quantum efficiency measurement system
IQE-200
Newport Corp.
EQE measurements
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Spectrofluorometer
FP-8500ST
Jasco Int.
Steady state PL measurement
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