1：Experimental Design and Method Selection:

The study involved the preparation of TiO2 photoanodes, implantation of Ag ions at variable fluence, and fabrication of DSSCs. The methodology included spin coating, doctor blading, and ion implantation techniques.

2：Sample Selection and Data Sources:

Fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates were used as the base for photoanodes. TiO2 paste and N719 dye were used for the photoactive layer.

3：List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:

Equipment included a spin coater, doctor blade, low energy ion beam accelerator, X-ray diffractometer (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-Vis NIR spectrometer, photoluminescence spectrometer, Kelvin Probe, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) setup. Materials included FTO substrates, TiO2 paste, N719 dye, and Ag ions.

4：Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:

The process involved deposition of TiO2 on FTO, Ag ion implantation at different fluences, dye loading, and assembly of DSSCs. Characterization was performed using XRD, FESEM, XPS, UV-Vis, PL, Kelvin Probe, and EIS.

5：Data Analysis Methods:

Data from characterization techniques were analyzed to understand the structural, morphological, optical, and electrical properties of the photoanodes and the performance of DSSCs.