研究目的
Investigating the growth, structural, optical, and nonlinear optical properties of 4-dimethylaminopyridinium 4-nitrophenolate 4-nitrophenol (DMAPNP) single crystal for potential applications in electro-optic modulation, frequency conversion, communication devices, and laser technology.
研究成果
The DMAPNP single crystal exhibits good optical transmittance, thermal stability, mechanical stability, and low dielectric loss, making it suitable for nonlinear optical applications. The SHG efficiency of DMAPNP crystal is about four times that of KDP, indicating its potential for NLO device applications.
研究不足
The study is limited to the characterization of DMAPNP single crystal properties and does not explore its application in specific devices. The laser damage threshold and dielectric properties could be further optimized for practical applications.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The DMAPNP single crystal was grown by slow evaporation solution growth technique at 35 °C. Various characterization techniques including single crystal X-ray diffraction, FT-IR, FT-Raman, Hirshfeld surface analysis, Mulliken atomic charge population analysis, density of state (DOS), optical transmittance study, photoluminescence (PL) spectrum, photoconductivity analysis, TG–DTA analysis, chemical etching study, Vickers microhardness tester, laser damage threshold analysis, and dielectric properties assessment were employed.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The DMAPNP single crystal was synthesized using 4-dimethylaminopyridine (4DMAP) and 4-nitrophenol (4NP) in the molar ratio of 1:2 using acetone as a solvent.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Bruker AXS Kappa APEX II CCD X-Diffractometer, PANalytical X’Pert Pro-Diffractometer, Bruker AXS FT-IR spectrometer, BRUKER RFS 27: Standalone FT-Raman Spectrometer, Perkin-Elmer Lambda-35 spectrophotometer, Jobin–Yvon (JY) make fluorolog-FL3-11 spectrofluorometer, Keithley 6487 picoammeter, Perkin-Elmer Diamond TG–DTA instrument, COSLAB optical microscope, Shimadzu HMV-G20 microhardness tester, Q-switched Nd: YAG laser, PSM 1735 LCR meter.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The crystal growth, solubility, and morphological analysis were performed. Various characterization studies were conducted to analyze the structural, optical, thermal, mechanical, and dielectric properties of the DMAPNP crystal.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The data obtained from various characterization techniques were analyzed to determine the crystal structure, functional groups, intermolecular interactions, optical properties, thermal stability, mechanical stability, and dielectric properties of the DMAPNP crystal.
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Shimadzu HMV-G20 microhardness tester
HMV-G20
Shimadzu
Vickers microhardness analysis
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PANalytical X’Pert Pro-Diffractometer
X’Pert Pro
PANalytical
Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis
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BRUKER RFS 27: Standalone FT-Raman Spectrometer
RFS 27
BRUKER
FT-Raman analysis
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Perkin-Elmer Lambda-35 spectrophotometer
Lambda-35
Perkin-Elmer
UV–Vis NIR spectrum analysis
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Keithley 6487 picoammeter
6487
Keithley
Photoconductivity study
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Perkin-Elmer Diamond TG–DTA instrument
Diamond
Perkin-Elmer
TG/DTA analysis
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Bruker AXS Kappa APEX II CCD X-Diffractometer
Kappa APEX II
Bruker AXS
Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis
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Bruker AXS FT-IR spectrometer
Bruker AXS
FT-IR spectrum analysis
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Jobin–Yvon (JY) make fluorolog-FL3-11 spectrofluorometer
fluorolog-FL3-11
Jobin–Yvon (JY)
Photoluminescence spectrum analysis
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COSLAB optical microscope
COSLAB
Chemical etching studies
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Q-switched Nd: YAG laser
Laser damage threshold (LDT) measurement
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PSM 1735 LCR meter
1735
PSM
Dielectric measurements
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