研究目的
To overcome the inhibition of out-of-plane charge transport in 2D perovskite solar cells (PVSCs) by preparing vertical-orientated 2D perovskite films using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and thio-semicarbazide (TSC) as additives to improve film quality and device performance.
研究成果
The synergistic effect of DMSO and TSC additives significantly improves the quality of 2D perovskite films, leading to enhanced charge transport, reduced trap-state density, and higher PCE in PVSCs. The optimized devices show improved stability, retaining 90.3% of initial PCE after 720 h in ambient conditions.
研究不足
The study focuses on the synergistic effect of DMSO and TSC on 2D perovskite films but does not explore the full range of possible additives or their combinations. The long-term stability under varying environmental conditions beyond 720 h is not investigated.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves the preparation of 2D perovskite films with additives to improve crystallinity and orientation.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Precursor solutions were prepared with BAI, MAI, PbI2, and additives in DMF.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Includes SEM, AFM, XRD, GIWAXS, optical absorption spectroscopy, PL, TRPL, and J-V measurements.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Films were spin-coated and annealed, followed by device fabrication and characterization.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using various spectroscopic and microscopic techniques to assess film quality and device performance.
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Lead iodide
Xi’an Polymer Light Technology Corporation
Used in the preparation of perovskite precursor solutions.
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Methyl-ammonium iodide
Xi’an Polymer Light Technology Corporation
Used in the preparation of perovskite precursor solutions.
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PEDOT:PSS
4083
Xi’an Polymer Light Technology Corporation
Used as a hole transport layer in the device fabrication.
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n-butylammonium iodide
Xi’an Polymer Light Technology Corporation
Used in the preparation of perovskite precursor solutions.
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PC61BM
Xi’an Polymer Light Technology Corporation
Used as an electron transport layer in the device fabrication.
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BCP
Xi’an Polymer Light Technology Corporation
Used as an electron transport layer in the device fabrication.
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N,N-dimethylformamide
Sigma-Aldrich
Used as a solvent in the preparation of perovskite precursor solutions.
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Dimethyl sulfoxide
Sigma-Aldrich
Used as an additive in the preparation of perovskite precursor solutions.
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Thio-semicarbazide
Sigma-Aldrich
Used as an additive in the preparation of perovskite precursor solutions.
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Chlorobenzene
You Xuan Tech
Used as a solvent in the preparation of PC61BM solution.
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Isopropanol
You Xuan Tech
Used as a solvent in the preparation of BCP solution.
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