研究目的
Investigating the application of conductive copper paste as a low-cost alternative to silver paste in the metallization of crystalline silicon solar cells.
研究成果
Copper paste shows potential as a low-cost alternative to silver paste in solar cell metallization. The curing-type copper paste, with its polymer barrier, effectively prevents copper diffusion and oxidation, offering reliability and improved solar cell performance. Further development is needed to optimize curing conditions and reduce nitrogen gas consumption in industrial applications.
研究不足
The main issues are the oxidation of copper during annealing and its diffusion into the silicon substrate. The curing-type copper paste requires an inert atmosphere, increasing manufacturing costs. The firing-type copper paste has a higher risk of copper diffusion into silicon.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study reviews the development of copper paste for solar cell applications, focusing on preventing oxidation and diffusion into silicon substrates. It compares high-temperature annealing (firing type) and low-temperature annealing (curing type) copper pastes.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The research synthesizes findings from various institutes and companies on copper paste components, coating techniques, and application results on solar cells.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Includes copper particles, polymer resins, glass frits, solvents, and various coating materials like silica and cobalt-catalyzed carbon nanofibers.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Describes the synthesis of copper paste, coating processes, printing on solar cells, and annealing under controlled conditions.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Analyzes electrical properties, oxidation resistance, and solar cell performance metrics like open circuit voltage (Voc), fill factor (FF), and efficiency.
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