研究目的
Investigating the quantum plasmonic features of gold and silver nanoparticles using a new density functional theory approach (TD-DFT+TB) for the calculation of excited states, comparing its accuracy and efficiency with TD-DFT and TD-DFTB methods.
研究成果
TD-DFT+TB provides a computationally efficient and accurate method for studying the plasmonic properties of metal nanoparticles, with results closely matching those of TD-DFT at a fraction of the computational cost. It overcomes the parametrization limitations of TD-DFTB, making it applicable to a wider range of systems. The method successfully captures the effects of size, shape, and alloying on plasmonic properties, offering a valuable tool for future studies in nanoplasmonics.
研究不足
The study is limited to closed-shell Ag, Au, and bimetallic Ag-Au nanoparticles with specific symmetries and sizes. The accuracy of TD-DFT+TB, while generally good, may vary for different element combinations and larger systems. TD-DFTB's applicability is restricted to elements with suitable parametrization.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs TD-DFT+TB, a method combining full DFT ground state with tight-binding approximations in linear response calculations, to study the optical properties of Ag, Au, and bimetallic Ag-Au nanoparticles.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Closed-shell Ag, Au, and bimetallic Ag-Au nanoparticles with tetrahedral symmetry (20, 56, 120, and 165 atoms) and icosahedral structure (13, 55, and 147 atoms) were selected.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The ADF
4:1 package was used for calculations, with DZ Slater type basis sets for TD-DFT and TD-DFT+TB, and specific DFTB parameter sets for TD-DFTB. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
20 Absorption spectra calculations were performed at optimized geometries using the asymptotically corrected LB94 xc-functional.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The accuracy of TD-DFT+TB was assessed by comparing absorption spectra with TD-DFT and TD-DFTB, and by analyzing the plasmonic nature of transitions through Coulomb-kernel-scaling analysis.
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