研究目的
To explore the effects of incorporating europium (Eu3+) and terbium (Tb3+) rare-earth ions into titanium dioxide (TiO2) photoanodes in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) to improve their efficiency and stability.
研究成果
The incorporation of Eu3+ and Tb3+ ions into TiO2 photoanodes significantly improves the efficiency and stability of DSSCs. The co-doped TiO2 photoanodes achieved a higher efficiency of 9.11% compared to bare TiO2 (7.20%), attributed to faster electron transportation and longer electron lifetime. This approach presents a promising method for enhancing DSSC performance towards commercial applications.
研究不足
The study focuses on the effects of Eu3+ and Tb3+ doping on TiO2 photoanodes in DSSCs, but does not explore the scalability of the synthesis process or the long-term stability under various environmental conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study utilized sol-gel synthesis for preparing pure and Eu3+/Tb3+ co-doped TiO2 nanopowders. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman spectroscopy, and photoluminescence (PL) were employed to characterize the materials.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Titanium tetra-isopropoxide (TTIP) was used as the precursor for TiO2, with europium (III) nitrate hydrate and terbium (III) nitrate pentahydrate as dopant sources.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included Bruker D8 Advance X-ray diffractometer, Shimadzu UV-2600 spectrophotometer, and Thermo Scientific K-alpha X-ray Photoelectron Spectrometer. Materials included TTIP, ethanol, hydrochloric acid, and N719 dye.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The synthesis involved mixing TTIP and ethanol, adding HCl, stirring, centrifuging, washing, and drying. DSSCs were fabricated by doctor blade procedure, annealed, and sensitized with N719 dye.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using various spectroscopic and electrochemical techniques to assess the performance and properties of the DSSCs.
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容-
X-ray diffractometer
Bruker D8 Advance
Bruker
Crystallite analysis
-
X-ray Photoelectron Spectrometer
Thermo Scientific K-alpha
Thermo Scientific
Chemical oxidation state analysis
-
Titanium tetra-isopropoxide
TTIP
Precursor for TiO2 synthesis
-
Absolute ethanol
Solvent in synthesis
-
Hydrochloric acid
Catalyst in synthesis
-
Europium (III) nitrate hydrate
Eu3+ dopant source
-
Terbium (III) nitrate pentahydrate
Tb3+ dopant source
-
N719 dye
Sensitizer in DSSCs
-
UV-2600 spectrophotometer
Shimadzu
Absorption measurements
-
登录查看剩余7件设备及参数对照表
查看全部