研究目的
Investigating the effect of magnesium doping on the structural, optical, and morphological properties of cadmium oxide thin films for transparent conductive oxide applications.
研究成果
Mg doping significantly alters the structural, optical, and morphological properties of CdO thin films, enhancing their potential for use in transparent conductive oxide applications. The study demonstrates the feasibility of tuning the band gap and improving the optical properties of CdO through Mg doping.
研究不足
The study is limited by the spray pyrolysis technique's inherent constraints, such as potential inhomogeneities in film thickness and composition. Additionally, the effect of higher Mg doping concentrations beyond 3 wt% was not explored.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed the spray pyrolysis technique for synthesizing undoped and Mg-doped CdO thin films due to its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and suitability for large area coatings.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate and magnesium nitrate hexahydrate were used as precursors, dissolved in deionized water, and sprayed onto glass substrates heated to 400°C.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Instruments used included a PANalytical Empyrean x-ray diffractometer, Shimadzu UV-1800 for absorbance measurements, Zeiss - Sigma300 SEM for morphological analysis, and WITec alpha300 Raman for structural analysis.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Solutions were prepared, filtered, and sprayed onto substrates, followed by cooling and characterization using XRD, SEM, UV-visible, PL, and Raman spectroscopy.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Structural properties were analyzed using XRD and Raman spectroscopy, optical properties via UV-visible and PL spectroscopy, and morphological properties through SEM imaging.
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