研究目的
To synthesize eco-friendly fluorescent nitrogen-doped carbon dots (NCDs) from Indian gooseberry fruit for applications in multicolor bioimaging and as a fluorescent ink.
研究成果
The synthesized NCDs from Indian gooseberry fruit exhibit excellent optical properties, stability, and biocompatibility, making them suitable for multicolor bioimaging and as a fluorescent ink. They show potential for further applications in drug delivery and other biomedical fields.
研究不足
The detailed synthesis pathway of NCDs from phytoconstituents is still unclear. The intermediate steps of dehydration and polymerization are difficult to understand.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Hydrothermal synthesis at 200 °C for 12 h using Phyllanthus emblica juice and aqueous ammonia as precursors.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Indian gooseberry fruit juice as carbon source, aqueous ammonia as nitrogen source.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Autoclave, mixed cellulose ester membrane filter, freeze dryer, UV lamp, fluorescence spectrophotometer, confocal microscopy, TEM, HRTEM, XRD, Raman spectroscopy, ATR-FTIR spectroscopy, XPS.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis of NCDs, characterization using various physicochemical techniques, application in bioimaging and as fluorescent ink.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Fluorescence spectroscopy for optical properties, TEM and HRTEM for morphology and size, XRD and Raman for crystallinity, ATR-FTIR and XPS for surface functional groups.
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Confocal microscopy
LSM700
Carl Zeiss
Imaging of cells incubated with NCDs.
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Autoclave
Used for hydrothermal synthesis of NCDs.
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Mixed cellulose ester membrane filter
0.22 μm
Filtration of the synthesized NCDs solution.
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Freeze dryer
Drying the filtered NCDs solution to obtain powder.
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UV lamp
365 nm
Excitation of NCDs for fluorescence observation.
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Fluorescence spectrophotometer
Measurement of fluorescence properties of NCDs.
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TEM
Morphology and size analysis of NCDs.
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HRTEM
Atomic lattice fringes analysis of NCDs.
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XRD
Crystallinity/graphitization examination of NCDs.
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Raman spectroscopy
Degree of graphitization analysis of NCDs.
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ATR-FTIR spectroscopy
Surface functional groups analysis of NCDs.
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XPS
Elemental states and functional groups analysis of NCDs.
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