研究目的
To develop and study dielectric polymer nanocomposites with high energy density by tailoring the interface in hierarchical-structured TiO2-BaTiO3-TiO2 nanofillers in PVDF-based thin film polymer nanocomposites for capacitor applications.
研究成果
The hierarchical TiO2-BT-TiO2@dopa nanofillers significantly enhance dielectric constant, breakdown strength, and energy density in PVDF nanocomposites, achieving 4.4 J cm-3 at 3128 kV cm-1. The novel architecture functions as individual capacitors and improves interface modulation, offering a promising approach for high-performance dielectric capacitors.
研究不足
Potential limitations include the complexity of synthesizing hierarchical nanostructures, possible agglomeration of nanofillers without surface modification, and the need for precise control over shell thickness and interface properties. Optimization may be required for scalability and commercial application.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves designing core@multishell nanofillers (TiO2-BT-TiO2@dopa) to function as individual capacitors and modulate interfaces in PVDF matrix. Methods include hydrothermal synthesis, sol-gel coating, polydopamine functionalization, and spin-coating for device fabrication.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Nanomaterials include TiO2, BaTiO3, and their composites; polymer is PVDF. Samples are synthesized and characterized for dielectric properties.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes autoclave, centrifuge, oven, spin coater, TGA, FTIR, XRD, FESEM, TEM, HRTEM, surface profilometer, LCR meter, and high-voltage test system. Materials include TiO2 NPs, Ba(OH)2·8H2O, TBOT, dopamine hydrochloride, PVDF, solvents (ethanol, DMF, etc.), and ITO-coated glass substrates.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Steps include synthesis of TiO2-BT core-shell NPs via hydrothermal method, TiO2 shell coating via sol-gel, dopa functionalization, fabrication of nanocomposite films by spin-coating, and characterization of thermal, structural, morphological, and electrical properties.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data analyzed using Weibull distribution for breakdown strength, P-E loops for energy density, and frequency-dependent measurements for dielectric constant and loss.
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TiO2
21 nm
Aldrich
Used as core nanofiller and capacitor plate due to high electrical conductivity.
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XRD
MiniFlex600
Rigaku
Crystal structure determination.
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HRTEM
FEI Titan G2 60-300
FEI
High-resolution morphology observation.
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Surface profilometer
DektakXT
Bruker
Film thickness measurement.
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High-voltage test system
Precision 4 kV HVI
Radiant Technologies, Inc.
P-E loops, breakdown strength, and leakage current measurements.
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Ba(OH)2·8H2O
Aldrich
Precursor for BaTiO3 shell synthesis.
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TBOT
Aldrich
Precursor for TiO2 shell synthesis via sol-gel method.
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Dopamine hydrochloride
Aldrich
Used for polydopamine functionalization of nanofillers.
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PVDF
Aldrich
Polymer matrix for nanocomposites.
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ITO coated glass substrate
15 Ω
Lumtec
Used as bottom electrode in device fabrication.
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TGA
SDT Q600
Thermogravimetric analysis for thermal stability.
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FTIR spectrometer
PerkinElmer
Chemical structure analysis.
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FESEM
Mira3
Tescan
Surface morphology imaging.
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TEM
Tecnai 20G2
Morphology observation.
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LCR meter
E4980AL
Dielectric constant and loss tangent measurement.
E4980A/E4980AL Precision LCR Meter
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