研究目的
Investigating the potential of tuning poly(9-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) properties through functionalization for an application as hole transport material (HTM) for perovskite solar cells (PSCs).
研究成果
The functionalization of PVK with bis(4-methoxyphenyl)amine moieties improved its hole mobility and HOMO level, leading to PSCs with a best PCE of 16.7%. The study demonstrates the potential of PVK-based polymers as HTMs in PSCs, offering a cost-effective and stable alternative to spiro-OMeTAD.
研究不足
The study highlights the need for further optimization of the functionalized PVK derivatives to match or exceed the performance of spiro-OMeTAD in all aspects, including efficiency and stability under various conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study involved the synthesis of PVK-based polymers substituted with various moieties to improve solubility, charge transport properties, and to tune energy levels. The methodology included RAFT polymerization, bromination, and Buchwald-Hartwig coupling reaction.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
The samples included PVK and its derivatives functionalized with different moieties. Data were collected from UV/Vis absorption spectra, ionization potentials measurements, and photovoltaic performance tests.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Materials included 9-vinylcarbazole, AIBN, N-bromosuccinimide, and various solvents. Equipment included NMR spectrometers, SEC, FTIR spectrometers, DSC, TGA, and solar simulators.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The synthesis involved RAFT polymerization of PVK, bromination, and functionalization. The photovoltaic performance was evaluated by fabricating and testing PSCs with the synthesized HTMs.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Data analysis involved comparing the photovoltaic performances of PSCs with different HTMs, including efficiency, stability, and hole mobility measurements.
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