研究目的
To investigate the morphology, photovoltaic properties and device performance of perovskites passivated by various organic groups functionalized g-C3N4.
研究成果
The functionalized g-C3N4 passivation efficiently improved the nucleation and crystallinity of the perovskite, suppressed biomolecular recombination of photo-generated free carriers and trap-assisted recombination, and improved charge mobility. This resulted in a significant enhancement in Voc and FF, leading to an impressive PCE of 20.08%.
研究不足
The technical and application constraints of the experiments include the harsh reaction conditions required for the synthesis of functionalized g-C3N4 and the potential for light absorption competition with perovskite materials.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The perovskite precursor solution was prepared by mixing FAI, PbI2, MABr, PbBr2 in anhydrous DMF:DMSO followed by adding CsPbI3 stock solution. Functionalized g-C3N4 was dissolved in the as-prepared solution.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Perovskite films were fabricated through spin-coating process.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectra, SEM, XRD, UV-vis absorption spectra, PL and TRPL spectrum.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The perovskite solutions with different amount of functionalized C3N4 were spin-coated on glass/ITO/PTAA.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The data were analyzed using various spectroscopic and microscopic techniques to evaluate the effect of F-C3N4 incorporation.
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UV-vis absorption spectra
Lambda 2S
PerkinElmer
To record the absorption spectra of the perovskite films
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PL and TRPL spectrum
FLS980
Edinburgh
To record the photoluminescence and time-resolved photoluminescence spectra
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X-ray photoemission spectroscopy
XPS
To verify the element distribution of organic group functionalized C3N4 samples
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Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
FTIR
To further characterize the organic group of the treated C3N4
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Raman spectra
To show typical characteristic peaks of all functionalized C3N4 samples
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SEM
Philips XL30 FEG
Philips
To investigate the morphology of the perovskite film passivated by different molecules
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XRD
D2 Phaser
To probe the impact of F-C3N4 on perovskite crystals structure
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Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
IM6
ZAHNER
To study the charge transport and recombination processes in the devices
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