研究目的
To investigate the stability of perovskite films in terms of morphology, electronic properties, and chemical compositions, and to introduce a chemical decomposition inhibition strategy through iodine bromide to modify crystal defects, leading to perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with suppressed hysteresis effects, superior durability, and attractive power conversion efficiency (PCE).
研究成果
The chemical inhibition strategy using iodine bromide significantly improves the stability and efficiency of perovskite solar cells. The modified PSCs exhibit suppressed hysteresis effects, superior durability (maintaining 82% of initial efficiency after 5000 h), and a high PCE of 21.5%. The introduction of PDPP4T as a hole-transporting material further enhances device performance. Encapsulation technology and Ce3+-CsPbI3 nanocrystals coating further improve water resistance and PCE, respectively.
研究不足
The study focuses on the chemical inhibition mechanism using IBr and its effects on perovskite film stability and PSC performance. Potential limitations include the scalability of the IBr modification process and the long-term stability under varying environmental conditions beyond the tested parameters.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed a chemical inhibition strategy using iodine bromide (IBr) to modify perovskite films. The methodology included the preparation of perovskite films with different IBr concentrations and the fabrication of PSCs with a conventional n-i-p planar heterojunction configuration.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Perovskite precursor solutions were prepared with FAI, PbI2, MABr, and PbBr2 in anhydrous dimethylformamide (DMF):dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) mixed solvent. IBr was added to the precursor solution in varying concentrations.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a solar cell J–V testing system, XRD diffractometer, SEM, AFM, UV/vis/NIR absorption spectrometer, and femto-second transient absorption spectrometer. Materials included IBr, PbI2, MABr, FAI, PDPP4T, and spiro-OMeTAD.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Perovskite films were deposited via an antisolvent assisted one-step solvent engineering method. The films were characterized using SEM, AFM, XRD, and UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. PSCs were fabricated and their performance was evaluated through J-V measurements, EQE spectra, and stability tests.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using Mott-Schottky plots, impedance spectroscopy, PL spectra, and SCLC method to evaluate carrier transport, recombination, and trap density.
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