研究目的
Investigating the efficiency and stability of inverted perovskite solar cells using phenethyl ammonium iodide (PEAI) modified interface of NiOx and perovskite layers.
研究成果
The p-i-n inverted PSCs with PEAI modified NiOx/perovskite interface achieved a champion PCE of 20.31%, significantly higher than the reference PSCs (16.54%). PEAI modification also improved the thermal stability and moisture resistance of the PSCs, retaining 75% and 72% of the original PCE values after aging for 10 h at 85 °C and 65 days in RH 15%, respectively. The study demonstrates that PEAI modified NiOx/perovskite interface can synchronously passivate defects, form quasi-2D PEA2PbI4 grains layer, block electrons transport into the interface, improve perovskite crystallinity, and enhance interface contact properties, leading to higher PCEs and better stability.
研究不足
The study focuses on the modification of NiOx/perovskite interface with PEAI and its effects on the efficiency and stability of PSCs. Potential areas for optimization include further understanding the mechanisms behind the improved performance and stability, and exploring the scalability of the fabrication process.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the fabrication of inverted perovskite solar cells with a basic structure of FTO/NiOx-modified PEAI/MAPbI3/PCBM/AgAl. PEAI with different concentrations was spin-coated onto NiOx layer to modify the NiOx/perovskite interface.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The perovskite precursor solution was prepared by dissolving methylammonium iodide (MAI) and PbI2 in a mixture solvent containing DMSO and GBL. PEAI was dissolved in IPA with different concentrations.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included FESEM, fluorescence spectrophotometer, UV-Vis spectrophotometer, source meter, optical power meter, electrochemical workstation, XRD, GIWAXS, UPS, and XPS. Materials included Ni(Ac)2·4H2O, SrCl2, MAI, PbI2, DMSO, GBL, PEAI, IPA, PCBM, and AgAl.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The process involved spin-coating Sr@NiOx onto FTO glass, spin-coating PEAI solution onto Sr@NiOx layer, spin-coating perovskite film, spin-coating PCBM layer, and thermally depositing AgAl metal electrode.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The analysis included SEM, PL, EIS, C-V characteristics, and M-S curves to evaluate the performance and stability of the PSCs.
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