研究目的
Investigating the influence of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) on the photovoltaic performance of interfacially engineered band gap modulated P3TAA-co-P3HT perovskite solar cells at ambient conditions.
研究成果
The study concludes that the addition of PVDF to MAPbI3 perovskite solar cells significantly improves their photovoltaic performance and longevity under ambient conditions. The H5 sample, with a PVDF concentration of 2.5 mg/ml, showed the highest PCE of 12%, attributed to its optimal grain size, crystallinity, and charge transfer properties.
研究不足
The study is limited to ambient conditions with humidity levels of 75-85% and a temperature of 30°C. The performance of the solar cells under different environmental conditions was not explored.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the fabrication of PVDF-perovskite hybrid solar cells with different PVDF concentrations. The methodology included the use of SEM for morphology analysis, UV-Vis for absorption spectra, XRD for crystallinity analysis, and impedance spectroscopy for charge transfer analysis.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples were prepared with PVDF concentrations of 0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 2.5, and 5.0 mg/ml, designated as H1 to H6, respectively.
3:0, 25, 5, 0, 5, and 0 mg/ml, designated as H1 to H6, respectively. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: SEM (ZEISS EVO-MA 10), X-ray diffractometer (Bruker AXS, model D8 Advance), UV-Vis spectrophotometer (model Cary 8454, Agilent), Fluoromax-3 instrument (Horiva Jovin Yvon), Keithley 2401 source meter, solar simulator (Oriel Instruments), Newport monochromator (model CS130-USB-3-MC), Solartron SI1260 Impedance analyzer.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The fabrication process involved spin coating of TiO2 on FTO, deposition of PVDF-perovskite hybrid layers, application of P3TAA-co-P3HT as HTM, and deposition of Ag contacts. Characterization was performed under ambient conditions.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data analysis included grain size measurement from SEM images, crystallinity analysis from XRD, absorption analysis from UV-Vis, and charge transfer analysis from impedance spectroscopy.
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X-ray diffractometer
Bruker AXS, model D8 Advance
Bruker
Structure investigation of PVDF-perovskite hybrids
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UV-Vis spectrophotometer
Cary 8454
Agilent
Absorption spectra analysis
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Keithley 2401 source meter
2401
Keithley
J–V characteristics curves recording
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SEM
ZEISS EVO-MA 10
ZEISS
Morphology investigation of hybrid PSCs
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Fluoromax-3 instrument
Fluoromax-3
Horiva Jovin Yvon
Fluorescence spectra analysis
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Solar simulator
Oriel Instruments
Oriel
Cell irradiation
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Newport monochromator
CS130-USB-3-MC
Newport
IPCE measurement
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Solartron SI1260 Impedance analyzer
SI1260
Solartron
Electrochemical Impedance Spectra recording
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