研究目的
To address the uniformity and wettability issues critical to the scaling-up of p–i–n type PSCs based on organic interfacial layers with an anchoring-based coassembly (ACA) strategy.
研究成果
The ACA strategy successfully addresses the uniformity and wettability issues in scaling-up p–i–n type PSCs, achieving high PCEs for both small-area cells and large modules. The strategy offers a promising route for the practical application of perovskite solar cells.
研究不足
The study focuses on the scalability and wettability of organic hole-extraction layers but does not extensively explore the long-term operational stability under varying environmental conditions or the potential for further efficiency improvements through material optimization.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs an anchoring-based coassembly (ACA) strategy involving a synergistic coadsorption of a hydrophilic ammonium salt CA-Br with hole-transporting triphenylamine derivatives to form scalable and wettable organic hole-extraction monolayers for p–i–n structured PSCs.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples include perovskite solar cells fabricated on prepatterned ITO glass substrates with and without ACA-based hole-extraction layers (HELs).
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials include TPA-PT-C6, CA-Br, MAPbI3 perovskite precursor, PCBM, BCP, and Ag for electrode. Equipment includes spin-coaters, UV-Ozone cleaner, SEM, AFM, XPS, XRD, PL, and TRPL spectrometers.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The HELs were formed by immersing ITO substrates in a solution of TPA-PT-C6 with and without CA-Br. Perovskite films were deposited via one-step spin-coating, followed by the deposition of PCBM, BCP, and Ag layers.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance of PSCs was evaluated through J-V curves, EQE measurements, PL and TRPL spectroscopy, and stability tests.
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XPS
ESCALAB 250Xi
Thermo Fisher
Used for surface chemical analysis.
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ITO glass substrates
Used as the substrate for perovskite solar cells.
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UV-Ozone cleaner
Used for cleaning and surface treatment of ITO substrates.
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Spin-coater
Used for depositing perovskite films and other layers.
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SEM
Gemini SEM 500
Used for imaging the surface morphology of samples.
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AFM
Agilent SPM 5500
Used for atomic force microscopy imaging.
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XRD
Rigaku Ultima IV
Used for crystallinity analysis of perovskite films.
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PL spectrometer
Horiba Fluoromax-4
Used for photoluminescence spectroscopy.
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TRPL spectrometer
Edinburgh FLS890
Used for time-resolved photoluminescence measurements.
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