研究目的
Investigating the implementation of plasma-assisted atomic layer deposited nickel oxide as a hole transport layer in hybrid perovskite solar cells to enhance their performance.
研究成果
Post-annealing treatment of ALD NiO films in air prior to perovskite synthesis significantly enhances the performance of p–i–n perovskite solar cells by improving the wettability of the perovskite layer and increasing the conductivity and mobility of the NiO films. A superior PCE of 17.07% is achieved with post-annealed NiO compared to 13.98% with pristine NiO, highlighting the importance of interfacial optimization in PSCs.
研究不足
The study focuses on the optimization of ALD NiO as HTL in PSCs but does not explore the scalability of the process for industrial applications or the long-term stability of the devices under operational conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Plasma-assisted ALD of NiO using Ni(MeCp)2 as precursor and O2 plasma as co-reactant over a temperature range of 50–300 °C.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Depositions performed on c-Si substrates with a thin native oxide layer.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Home-built ALD reactor, Ni(MeCp)2 precursor, O2 plasma, spectroscopic ellipsometry, GI-XRD, AR-XPS, SEM, TEM, UPS, TRPL, EIS.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
ALD cycles consisting of precursor dose, purge, O2 plasma exposure, and purge. Post-annealing of NiO films in air prior to perovskite synthesis.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Spectroscopic ellipsometry for thickness and optical properties, XRD for crystallinity, XPS for chemical composition, SEM and TEM for morphology, UPS for energy band alignment, TRPL for charge extraction, EIS for carrier concentration and mobility.
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