研究目的
Investigating the influence of lithium (Li) and cobalt (Co) codoped in the novel inorganic hole transport layer named NiOx on the performance of inverted planar perovskite solar cells (PSCs).
研究成果
The study concludes that codoping NiOx with Li and Co significantly enhances the performance of inverted planar PSCs, achieving a peak power conversion efficiency of 18.7%. The improvements are attributed to increased optical transparency, work function, electrical conductivity, and hole mobility of the NiOx film. The findings suggest that p-type doping in HTL is an effective and low-cost method to improve PSC performance.
研究不足
The study acknowledges the sensitivity of PSCs to water and oxygen, which affects their stability. Additionally, the performance improvement is limited to specific doping concentrations of Li and Co, beyond which the efficiency decreases.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed a simple solution-based method for depositing Li and Co codoped NiOx films onto ITO substrates at room temperature. The inverted planar heterojunction PSCs were fabricated with a structure of ITO/HTL/Perovskite/ETL/Electrode.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples included pristine NiOx films and NiOx films doped with varying concentrations of Li and Co. The perovskite layer was coated using a two-step solution method.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials used included nickel acetate, Methylammonium iodide, Co(3)TFSI, LiTFSI, and various solvents. Equipment included a UV-visible spectrophotometer, X-ray diffractometer, and solar simulator.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The HTL films were prepared by spin-coating and annealing. The perovskite layer was then deposited and annealed. The devices were completed by depositing electron transport layers and electrodes.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance of the PSCs was evaluated using current density-voltage (J-V) measurements, incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency (IPCE) spectra, and steady-state photoluminescence (PL) measurements.
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