研究目的
Evaluating the outdoor photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells under real tropical weather conditions and comparing it with commercial silicon technology.
研究成果
The study demonstrated that perovskite solar modules can perform robustly under real outdoor conditions, showing stable performance over 500 h of exposure. The technology exhibited higher normalized short circuit current values in a broader range of irradiances compared to silicon, and a positive temperature dependence of the open circuit voltage under high irradiance levels. These findings highlight the potential of perovskite photovoltaic technology for commercial applications, while also identifying areas for further improvement.
研究不足
The study was conducted under specific tropical weather conditions, and the results may vary in different climates. The encapsulation method used may not fully prevent degradation over longer periods or under more extreme conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved fabricating and encapsulating two perovskite solar modules with active areas of 17 and 50 cm2, and testing them alongside a commercial silicon panel under real tropical weather conditions for 500 h. The performance was evaluated based on the standard IEC 61853-
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples included two perovskite modules and a commercial silicon panel. Data on ambient temperature, irradiance, and the current-voltage (I-V) curve of the devices were recorded every minute during the light-hours.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The equipment used included a weather station by Davis Instruments for atmospheric data, and sensors for irradiance and ambient temperature. The perovskite modules were fabricated using materials such as Indium doped tin oxide (ITO) substrates, Nickel Oxide (NiOx), Aluminium oxide (Al2O3), methyl ammonium iodide (MAI), lead iodide, PC60BM, and Rhodamine
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
1 The devices were exposed to outdoor conditions, and their performance was monitored by measuring the I-V curve every minute during the light-hours. The data were filtered to minimize transient effects related to unclear days and short term irradiance fluctuations.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The data were analyzed to correlate the photovoltaic parameters with atmospheric variables. The performance was visualized through maps showing the behavior of the devices under different weather scenarios.
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weather station
Davis Instruments
Recording ambient temperature, irradiance and the current-voltage (I-V) curve of the devices.
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Indium doped tin oxide (ITO) substrates
Naranjo
Used as substrates for the perovskite solar modules.
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Nickel Oxide (NiOx)
Deposited as a layer in the perovskite solar modules.
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Aluminium oxide (Al2O3)
Sigma
Used as a precursor of the mesoporous layer in the perovskite solar modules.
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methyl ammonium iodide (MAI)
Dyesol
Used in the perovskite precursor for the solar modules.
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lead iodide
Alfa Aesar
Used in the perovskite precursor for the solar modules.
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PC60BM
1-Material
Deposited as a layer in the perovskite solar modules.
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Rhodamine 101
1-Material
Deposited on top of the PC60BM layer in the perovskite solar modules.
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silicon solar panel
NU-RC290
Sharp
Used as a reference technology for comparison with the perovskite solar modules.
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